Find a formula for An for the arithmetic sequence, please help
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Find a formula for An for the arithmetic sequence, please help

[From: ] [author: ] [Date: 11-05-10] [Hit: ]
a_n = 100 - 3(n - 1) = -3n + 103.I hope this helps!......
1. a1 = 5, a4 = 15


2. a3 = 94, a6 = 85

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Note that the n-th term of an arithmetic series, a_n, in terms of its first term, a₁, and its common difference, d, is:
a_n = a₁ + (n - 1)d.

(a) Since a₄ = a₁ + (4 - 1)d = a₁ + 3d, we see that:
15 = 5 + 3d, since a₄ = 15 and a₁ = 5
==> d = 10/3.

Thus:
a_n = 5 + (10/3)(n - 1) = (10/3)n + 5/3.

(b) Since a₃ = a₁ + 2d and a₆ = a₁ + 5d, we see that we have the system:
a₁ + 2d = 94 and a₁ + 5d = 85.

Subtracting the first equation from the second gives:
(a₁ + 5d) - (a₁ + 2d) = 85 - 94
==> 3d = -9
==> d = -3.

Then, from the first equation:
a₁ + 2(-3) = 94 ==> a₁ = 100.

Thus:
a_n = 100 - 3(n - 1) = -3n + 103.

I hope this helps!
1
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