Steam at 100 degree celcius is added to ice at 0 degree Celcius
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Steam at 100 degree celcius is added to ice at 0 degree Celcius

[From: ] [author: ] [Date: 11-04-30] [Hit: ]
01(hv) + (0.altho hv, cp and hf are also known - just look them up on Web or in textbook,so the only numeric solution is to assume that all of the ice did not melt,U can, using the above equation,......
a) find amount of ice melted and the final temperature when mass of steam is 10 g and mass of ice is 50g.

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hv = heat of vaporization of steam
hf = heat of fusion of ice
cp = specific heat of water
M = original mass of steam = 10 g = 0.010 kg
Th = original temp of steam = 100 C
m = original mass of ice
Tc = original temp of ice = 0 C
T = final temp of melted ice and condensed steam

heat lost by steam in being condensed to water at 100 C = Qa = (M)(hv) = 10hv
heat lost by steam in being cooled as water to T° = Qb = M(cp)(100 - T)
heat gained by ice in being melted into water at 0 C = Qc = m(hf)
heat gained by water from ice being warmed to T° = Qd = m(cp)(T - 0)

Conservation of Heat:
Qa + Qb = Qc + Qd
M(hv) + M(cp)(Th - T) = m(hf) + m(cp)(T-Tc)
substitute KNOWNS from question:
0.01(hv) + (0.01)(cp)(100 - T) = m(hf) + m(cp)(T = 0)
altho "hv", "cp" and "hf" are also known - just look them up on Web or in textbook,
the TWO remaining unknowns are "m" and "T"
=> I never learned how to solve a single equation for 2 unknowns <=
so the only numeric solution is to assume that all of the ice did not melt, thus the FINAL temperature of the ice/water mix would be = T = 0°C => THEN there is only one(1) unknown and
U can, using the above equation, solve for m = mass of the ice <=
1
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