Differential equations
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[From: ] [author: ] [Date: 11-06-05] [Hit: ]
5) Find the volume at t = 5 minutes. Round your answer to two decimal places.For number 5... Im not sure my answer is right.......
Can you guys just check my answers? Thanks.

Suppose the rate at which the volume in a tank decreases is proportional to the square root of the volume present. The tank initially contains 25 gallons, but has 20.25 gallons after 3 minutes. Answer the following.

1) Write a differential equation that models this situation. Let V represent the volume (in gallons) in the tank and t represent the time (in minutes).
My answer: dV/dt = k√V

2) Solve for the general solution (do not solve for V).
My answer: 2√V = kt + C

3) Use the initial condition to find the constant of integration, then write the particular solution (do not solve for V).

Attempt at solution: 2√(25)=k(0) + C
My answer: 2√(V)=kt+10


4) Use the second condition to find the constant of proportion.

Attempt at solution: 2√(20.25)=k(3) + 10 --> 4=3k+10 --> -6=3k
My answer: k = -2


5) Find the volume at t = 5 minutes. Round your answer to two decimal places.

My attempt at the solution: 2√(V)=(-2)(5) + 10 --> 2√(V)=0
My answer: V(5)=0

^^^
For number 5... I'm not sure my answer is right. Using common sense, I don't think it's possible for the tank to be at zero gallons at 5 minutes. I think I might have done something wrong at number 4.

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You went from 2√(20.25)=k(3) + 10 to 4 = 3k + 10 but thats only true if √(20.25) = 2 but its not.

√(20.25) = √(81/4) = 9/2

2√(20.25)=k(3) + 10
2(9/2) = 3k + 10
9 = 3k + 10
-1 = 3k
k = -1/3

Then do number 5.

2√(V)=(-1/3)t + 10
2√(V)=(-1/3)(5) + 10
2√(V)=(-5/3) + (30/3)
2√(V)=(25/3)
√(V) = 25/6
V = (25/6)^2 = 625/36 = 17.36

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1, 2 and 3: I get the same things you do.

4) V(3) = 20.25 so:

2√(20.25)=k(3) + 10

Since the square root of 20.25 is 4.5, we have

2*4.5 = 3k + 10
9 = 3k + 10
-1 = 3k

k = -1/3

From here on out, we'll obviously get different answers.
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keywords: Differential,equations,Differential equations
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