How to find values of k for which there will be 3 solutions
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How to find values of k for which there will be 3 solutions

[From: ] [author: ] [Date: 12-03-13] [Hit: ]
If someone could take me through the steps involved, it would be much appreciated. Thanks.-Factor out (x-2) and then you have a quadratic. Look at the discriminant of the quadratic term, and find those k for which its > 0.......
x^3 + kx - 4x - 2k = 0, therefore (x-2) is a factor and x=2 is a solution.

Find the values of k for which this equation will have 3 real solutions. (answer is k<1)
I think I need to do something with the descriminant, but I'm totally lost right now.

If someone could take me through the steps involved, it would be much appreciated. Thanks.

-
Factor out (x-2) and then you have a quadratic. Look at the discriminant of the quadratic term, and find those k for which it's > 0.

x^3 + kx - 4x - 2k
= (x^3 - 4x) + kx - 2k
= (x)(x^2 -4) + k(x-2)
= x(x-2)(x+2) + k(x-2)
=(x-2)[ (x)(x+2) + k ]
= (x-2)(x^2 +2x + k) = 0

Look at the discriminant of the quadratic term. Its 2^2 - 4(1)k = 4-4k
For 4-4k > 0
4 > 4k
1>k

So yes, answer is k<1.
1
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