Ionization reactions for acids. PLEASE HELP!
Favorites|Homepage
Subscriptions | sitemap
HOME > > Ionization reactions for acids. PLEASE HELP!

Ionization reactions for acids. PLEASE HELP!

[From: ] [author: ] [Date: 12-01-13] [Hit: ]
And then for this question,AND IF IT IS, THEN WHY WOULD IT BE THAT WAY AT THE END? IM SO LOST ABOUT THAT!-With acids containing more than one ionizable hydrogen (polyprotic acids), only the first one is pulled of by water.......
For this question:

H2SO3: H2SO3 (aq) + H2O (l) => H3O (aq) + HSO3

Why does it remain "HSO3" at the end. I understand why Hydronium forms "H3O" but for "HSO3" why does it remain that. Shouldn't it be "H2SO4"? Its an acid the "H2SO3" I think, but for the ending one "H2SO3" WHY IS IT WRITTEN THAT WAY? I'M SO CONFUSED BY IT.

And then for this question, would it be:

H3PO4: H3PO4 + H2O => H3O + HPO4

AND IF IT IS, THEN WHY WOULD IT BE THAT WAY AT THE END? I'M SO LOST ABOUT THAT!

-
With acids containing more than one ionizable hydrogen (polyprotic acids), only the first one is pulled of by water. The acids do not ionize unless placed in water:
H2SO3(aq) + H2O(l) <====> H3O+(aq) + HSO3-(aq)
Sulfur forms 2 "oxy acids", H2SO4 and H2SO3, The difference is in the number of oxygen atom attached to the sulfur.
For phosphoric acid the ionization is as follows:
H3PO4(aq) + H2O(l) <====> H3O+(aq) + H2PO4-(aq)
Unless all the hydronium ions are neutralized, the next stage of the ionization will not occur:
H2PO4-(aq) + H2O(l) <====> H3O+(aq) + HPO4=(aq)
The ionization of polyprotic acids occurs stepwise, one at a time. If neutralization is taking place only the first stage takes place in aqueous solutions.

-
H2SO3, for what it's worth, is called "sulfurous acid", not to be confused with H2SO4 which is "sulfuric acid".

So what you have is the ionization of sulfurous acid into H+ and HSO3-.

If you add this into the original equation, you get;

H2SO3 (aq) + H2O (l) => H3O+ (aq) + HSO3-

Does this make more sense?

Same thing for the second equation, except that it isn't balanced and there are actually *two* reactions that are going on here. I've put them right below, in detail:

H3PO4 + H2O => H3O+ + H2PO4-

H2PO4- + H2) --> H3O+ + HPO4--

When you combine these, your original equation becomes:

H3PO4 + H2O => 2H3O+ + HPO4--
1
keywords: HELP,Ionization,for,acids,reactions,PLEASE,Ionization reactions for acids. PLEASE HELP!
New
Hot
© 2008-2010 http://www.science-mathematics.com . Program by zplan cms. Theme by wukong .