Why does solid LiCl not conduct electricity, but molten LiCl is an excellent electrolyte
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Why does solid LiCl not conduct electricity, but molten LiCl is an excellent electrolyte

[From: ] [author: ] [Date: 13-01-29] [Hit: ]
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In solid LiCl, the lithium ions and chloride ions are held in fixed positions by the strong ionic bonds, so that they cannot move around
So there are no ions / electrons to conduct electricity

However, in molten LiCl (liquid state), the ionic bonds are broken, and the lithium / chloride ions can move around freely. They become mobile ions
These mobile ions conduct electricity well and therefore molten LiCl is an excellent electrolyte
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