Need help calculating current and potential difference
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Need help calculating current and potential difference

[From: ] [author: ] [Date: 12-02-21] [Hit: ]
webassign.net/pse/p28-27alt.(a) Calculate the current in the 2.00 resistor.(b) Calculate the potential difference between points a and b.extremely frustrated nothing like this was discussed in class.......
For the circuit shown in the figure (ε = 6.50 V, R = 8.00 ), calculate the following quantities.

http://www.webassign.net/pse/p28-27alt.g…



(a) Calculate the current in the 2.00 resistor.

(b) Calculate the potential difference between points a and b.



extremely frustrated nothing like this was discussed in class. please help best answer gets 10pts immediately

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For simplicity we can always choose one node and assign it 0V (gnd). Let's ground the "b" node. Then we can write Kirchoff zero-sum current equation at the "a" node:

(a-12)/4 + a/2 + (a+6.5)/8 = 0

Solving: a = 2.5 Volts

Since we took b at zero volts, the potential difference between a and b is 2.5 Volts as well.

The current in the 2-Ohm resistor is 2.5/2 = 1.25 Amps

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let's assume current though R resister =i1 (Assume current flowing point a to b)
let's assume current though 2 resister =i2 (Assume current flowing point b to a)
therefore current though 4ohm resister =i1 - i2 (So (i1-i2) current flow point b to a)
put Kirchhoff law for upper part circuit
12= 2(-i2)+4(i1-i2)

12=4(i1)-6(i2)----->(1)
put Kirchhoff law for lower part circuit
6.5=8(i1) +2(i2)------(2)
solving these equation
i1=(9/8)
i2=(-5/4)
that's mean actually current flowing from 2 ohm resister point a to b

so answer for question a 1.25A
potential difference between points a and b = voltage drop between 2 ohm resister=Va-Vb=2*1.25=2.5V

so answer for question b 2.5V (Only ask difference.Not ask Calculate the potential between points a and b )
always current flow from high potential to low potential (high voltage to low voltage)
therefore here Va>Vb current flowing though

u can calculate it using below circuit part too
lets start from point a negative to positive voltage increase by 6.5V
then current i1 flow point a to b so there is voltage drop 8*(9/8)=9V
therefore actually there is a voltage drop -6.5+9=2.5V (a to b)
now u can try to calculate it using upper circuit part too
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keywords: potential,current,and,calculating,help,Need,difference,Need help calculating current and potential difference
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